This is Hacker Public Radio Episode 3,824 for Thursday the 30th of March, 2023. Today's show is entitled, 2022, 2023 new years show Episode 4. It is part of the series HPR New Year's show. It is hosted by HP or volunteers and is about 120 minutes long. It carries an explicit flag. The summary is 2022, 2023 new years show where people come together and chat. Oh, on that minor you were talking about being on disability. I don't know how old you are but when you get retirement age they usually drop the disability and just put you on regular social security and you don't have to worry about what your earnings are anymore. Well, that's somewhat comforting but I have some problems with dehydration which may indicate that I've damaged my kidneys for years of tonic or something and I don't know if I have any interest to have the kind of employment that I used to have. Well, I know when I was on disability I was always scared if I did any work that I'd make too much and they'd take my disability away and all I'm saying is that it's a pretty low bar. There's a pretty low level of income you can make before they take your disability away but that goes away when you get retirement age. Well, actually I'm looking to get to the magic age where I can defer my taxes and say it was two or three grand a year. I am working one or two days a week as a substitute teacher and at the high school level that's usually a babysitting job. Most of the regular teachers don't want you to actually be doing teaching to their kids which is really strange but it's like 86 bucks a day on Mondays and Fridays, 76 on the other days of the week if I recall high school a lot of teachers were the babysitting as well. Well, it could be but you do get some connection for some of the students and you just have to have the patience to deal with the others and these days you don't even have I don't have a degree. I should have got a degree. I earned a degree a few times over but not at an institution but they are so hurting for teachers they'll take anybody. If I had a teaching degree it would be like $120 a day. This is the amount of people rely on degrees is really irritating because they're very rarely actually useful. Actually, I was a C student until I hit junior high and then I became an A student and anything that I applied myself to because in junior high and high school I could load my head with a test full of data put it on the exam and move on to the next subject reload put it on the exam and move on. Well, that's exactly why I did not graduate from college because I can't do that and I have a philosophical objection to doing that. I figure if I'm going there to learn something I should learn something not just stuff figures in my head for one test. Well, when I got to if I had done a junior college I would have probably gotten a degree because they would have continued the same project or if I'd go on into teaching college I could have gotten a degree because they continued the same way but when I hit a real somewhat rigorous academic environment that kind of grip and read did not, did not function very well. Also I was under tremendous emotional stress at home. Yeah. I tried going back to college a number of times and it always boils down to before some masters over there's emotional stress going on and the stress at school is not helping that any. Well, also when I was going to college I was getting my dad's degree because he quit northeastern 14 or 16 credits before getting his degree and he believed that the age that I had gotten in high school was the same as the age that he got in the 40s for a much more child high school and they weren't the age I was getting had a lot of damn error. In fact a few years ago they tested teaching students who had been certified. They gave them a comprehensive, cold exam, fairly roughly 50%, so they were taught the same way that I was taught and they were taught to optimize their learning to the framework of testing, now Massachusetts has what they call the MCAS exam which is the only thing standing between you and a diploma. If you can pass the MCAS you get to the diploma, you don't, you could be an honor student but you don't get no diploma. Also when people start passing the MCAS they widen it scope because they must have a certain number of people failing the MCAS so that they know that they know can teach more broadly. So people with a graduating this year may flunk next year because they will move the goal post. I don't know all the goal post moving I've been seeing has been going the other direction. They can't get kids to pass things so they make it easier. Well when I was at a Linux group that some of the junior college people said they can say this is going to be on the exam and people will still not read them. But then again I heard that foreign companies have raised their requirements to junior college when they would normally just get a high school diploma for some kind of employment because the high school diplomas are not worth much. Well a lot of junior college degrees aren't worth much either but I still don't have one. Well the interesting thing is that while they're going for standardized testing they're going to standardize testing which was invented by educators and Massachusetts that doesn't line up with anybody else's standardized testing and what everybody is avoiding is something that was designed to provide a level playing field for high school education which is the GED exam. If everybody passed the GED they would know whether you were taught in California or New York or Boston you knew the same stuff but by keeping everybody's exam to state standards any problem is going to be swept under the rug. Well yes well our exam is different you know you can't measure those statistics against passing statistics against us also a friend of mine was working at what they used domestically called the alternate high school program where kids who are not doing well in school are put into an alternate high school and given the most boring teaching possible not non-motivating you see if they've one got of the alternate high school they don't affect the numbers of the regular eyes. New University and Monday my undergrad we actually had something for students who are not doing great at school like secondary school they could come to the university and spend a couple of weeks doing a course with us which we called this sort of widening participation and if they pass that course with a sort of special training they get an offer for a place to come to the university because basically UK education system is pretty bad it's not a very good one and one of the things that we really fall down on is if your child is not good at free specific subjects which is English mathematics and science that means they're stupid and they can never go anywhere in life of course this is ludicrous absolutely worthless way of determining how good people are afraid so this was a way of basically getting people to prove their skills in other areas and you know because when you get to university at least in the UK you start specializing so if you already you know weren't particularly good at secondary school mathematics but you were pretty good at stuff like theatre or you know television production or something else you could just come into university and start doing the thing you already kind of good at or computer science because you know we don't we don't teach computer science in school in the UK or at least we didn't when I was a kid and there would be a lot of people I'm sure who weren't very good at the course subjects but excelled at that so yeah I just wish that we didn't have this reliance on you have to be good at these three things what if those are the three things are not good at well I guess you're stupid then you can go to the thick line and you get to work doing you know you get to be a try and be a sort of you know my cleaner for the rest of the life sort of thing it's just this very class it's not too difficult education it's endemic in the UK it's awful right well I I looked at some free universities are distance learning universities to work on get an degree and the best of the best appeared to be as a time universities South Africa but it was completely based on the British education system and we don't have that here and so I had no idea whether you're working in you're very lucky um the British education system this I mean the same British education system isn't particularly fast got London Wales and Northern Ireland have different education systems the English education system in particular is exceedingly poll um and that's because the government's the whole way every year the whole way that they arrange their education is completely foreign to the way we have it in the US which I'm not saying is a better system I'm just saying it's a foreign system to what I would need to get into USA universities South Africa yeah yeah exactly it's it's uh and that's the problem is like you know because England was such a big sort of you know colonial force a lot of countries now I have been infected with our terrible terrible university system we're actually the best country in the world for education is Finland we should all be using their system if we want a copy one but no if we don't do that we use the terrible education system that we've been we're basically infected the world with nobody's gonna be scared of you they're so sharp yeah that's why the education system's so good right because they fund it properly no they yeah but no they've they've been proven time and time again them and Singapore weirdly and Hong Kong have the best education systems in the world I know and Hong Kong is this holding up well probably not when I went to study there and in 2014's and this was just before the umbrella revolution and things were already starting to creep then so I'd imagine it's not great now yeah it's hard times well I'm saying cool what's the reason for this year or no finish or Swedish depends on where you go you can learn Swedish instead so a half of a half of a Finland is native Swedish speaking you don't have to learn Finnish but my sister is a fluent Finnish speaker she she studied uh phina-ubert linguistics at the University of Oxford so she she basically you know she's very very good at Finnish and she's tried to teach me and I just look at her like that's not a real language you're making that up maybe that's why they're so good at education they've had to master nonsense so you're saying your friend went to finishing school oh my sister yes she she yeah she finally finished with a PhD which he now does nothing with since and this is one this one saying about like education I mean I've got two degrees I've got a bachelor's in the masters I haven't used either of them they weren't important to me getting jobs they've no been used and I'm just sort of like you know that was a very expensive way to sit around studying Japanese textbooks for four years yeah I think I could have done that on my own time I've seen to have a weird learning disability where I can learn some of just about anything and in each of those categories that I'd be learning in there seems to be a ceiling like just can't get past and like I know tons about computers and operating systems and whatnot but I can't program my way out of the paper bag I know nothing about IT and I'm all that I know about computers is not sufficient to get me a job in computer but I'm doing three podcasts on Linux so I mean it's weird because so I left university in 2016 and I have a postgraduate degree it's the most useless postgraduate you can have a thing called it's cool it's in Japanese mythology so it's in basically comparative Japanese mythology and it's used in children's media so it's completely worthless and basically because we left the European Union in 2016 I was like well I need to get a job but we'll get me back into the EU so I can get out of the UK and that's why I decided to go into computing and I basically had very little knowledge of computing I'd use Linux a bit I'd use Windows all my life but really had no actual knowledge of it and I got hired in a college doing like hardware repairs just for you know putting to compute spat together with then stuff like that and just kind of you know took took the interest I had in it to learn more about it and start writing guides and stuff like that for other people and I found that process was really helpful like the writing down what I discovered and then after about a year I was a systems admin and then I moved into the private sector because you know public sector there was no money um that I mean it just goes to show the private sector has no idea what it's doing because like I went into this company and they just I don't think I've ever come across a group of people less competent in my life and I went into this company as a second-line support Asian and database admin and then became a software developer very very briefly and I left and discussed and now I'm a technical writer so you know I've taken like I said that initial thing I like doing which was computers are fun let's write down what I figure out about them and now that's just the job I do and I say that really for that sort of thing depending on the level of which you do it you don't necessarily need to have any knowledge of things like programming what you need is tenacity you know you need to be willing to and this is what you're saying you do these you do a lot of playing around with computers you do a lot of podcasting on them you've got the tenacity to sit down with a computer and not let it beat you um when it doesn't work like it should and if you do that plus write it down that's basically technical writing it's pretty much the same second well now they won't hire me because of my age so yeah I just had a birthday earlier this month that gave me a seven in front of my numbers right put a fool me I mean the the body's definitely breaking down but I I don't feel seven me and I don't seem to act seven me more like 13 but yeah I mean I hope that that situation changes in the future because from the looks of things now there's no way I'm going to be able to retire before I'm in my 80s because they keep bumping the retirement age up so I won't qualify for any retirement pay because the economy is so broken at least if I stay in the UK Germany seems to be fine well I was not able to get a job and hold it so retiring doesn't matter because it just means I'm not earning any money there's yeah when you when the longest you'd held a job in a long employment history was two and a quarter years you're not getting any pensions so the your pensions not follow you from job to job so like oh no first off I really ever qualified for when I don't don't believe I ever did qualify for a pension you have to have like five years on a job for you actually the pension fund wow that sounds incredibly broken it is but I am also incredibly broken so I mean so the way it was here is like at least in the UK it's like everybody has a state pension so that's just even if you're even if you're not working like you're paying in state pension socials are really here and then yeah it's the same sort of thing but then like when you get a job usually each job will have a private pension scheme but they also pay well in the US most of the pension funds have been spent by the companies so yeah whether you're supposed to have a pension or not the company can just file bankruptcy and you don't have a pension and there is no federal backup to that actually I don't have done that they file bankruptcy come out of bankruptcy and say oh we don't have any pension liability anymore yep that's uh back in my account why isn't that just like something that's held in escrow like separately from the company because this is the US we don't do things that way what why are our pension retirement programs the only tax that you stop paying if you make enough money the people who are not contributing to our pension program yeah good point no I don't know I taxation is silly in Germany we've got this weird thing where it's like we have a we have a sort of socialised health care but it's it's technically it's all private health care technically there's no whatever but there are three companies and you have to pay private insurance to them which is basically just single-payer health care at that point and they're all the same they all do exactly the same things there's no real reason to choose between them but the the point is that like in you basically if you are earning up to 60,000 euros a year you have to pay into that sort of what's called sort of these sort of social health care but when you're past 60,000 you can choose to stop doing that and just pay private if you want to and I'm just there like but the public health insurance is so good why would you bother paying more for private you know and why do we let why do we give them the opportunity to stop running into it very it's very weird and very sort of backwards it just seems like nobody's thinking about these things but that's you know that's definitely well also I'm on food stamps when I get a cost of living in Greece they delete that from my food stamps unless I can prove that my expenses have gone up really now what about a cost of living in Greece don't they understand that the reason they're giving me a little more money is because my because they believe the expenses have gone up yeah you would have thought that things like food stamps and that sort of thing would be paid to the cost of living so if there's a certain percentage right yes I'm not living the people getting food stamps and disability probably do not own a house or a new car and the cost of living indexes are based on the economy which is heavily weighted toward royalty right but you do have a separate index for things such as food right like no we have a cost of living index period okay I yeah okay I don't know enough about this subject to comment because I don't know you know it's stupid I don't even know anything that the rich people can do to get out of paying taxes they do you mean like spending forty four billion dollars on a website and then crashing into the ground yeah well it's not a tax auction I don't know he just became the first person to lose two hundred billion dollars of well yeah congratulations to him I mean what do we close out the year I suppose all I'm saying they they say they used to say that cocaine means you have too much money well these days anything with a be on it and your income means you have too much money yeah these people are going well what am I going to do now why don't I start a space program instead of what am I going to do now why don't I start paying my employees who made this wealth for me I'm sorry I'm something but socialist but I just think that the people who make the money or the people who should be paid the money and the guy at the top is not making anything he may be an effective placeholder that allows you to make things and that has a value but that doesn't mean he should be siphoning it all off and keeping it I'm you know I live in a socialist country of a socialist government literally for the first time a long time and unfortunately at least in Western Europe the socialist moniker is literally just that it's a moniker at the end of the day they're all still just rampaging capitalists and they do exactly the same thing you need to go to Scandinavia for anything approaching sensible sort of actual socialism and even then it's really only Norway because they're looking at their oil rich and they can afford to do that it's a mess Germany just has yeah we have a socialist party hello and then they're like well what are you going to do about all this oh well you know nothing but we are going to legalize weed that's what you wanted right kind of but like if we have some systemic change it's talking to us about how terrible the CDU were and how it's going to be so much better under this coalition and then it's like so how's it getting better well now you'll be too high to notice well cool here in the US we don't even have the legalized weed legal because it has to be legal on the federal level for the weed pervellers to even be able to use a bank to keep your money in and it's not thanks or over rights it I've got mattress well yeah that if you're making millions of dollars a day selling weed you don't want to use a mattress it's a very big mattress ah it'll get KL won't be pretty soon that's fine I can afford my spine straight now now one thing I have been looking looking forward to actually though under the sort of the shifting government in Germany is they are there's a concerted effort in both Germany and France at the moment to push towards using Linux pretty much everywhere a big ruling came out of France reason which was they're banning the use of Microsoft 365 and Google Drive in educational establishments so in schools and universities aren't allowed to use it anymore they have to use a you know open source solution such as next cloud or their own hosted solution it should be very interesting to watch well my wife is informed me she is ready to go eat so I will be logging out for now I hope to be back later okay see you have her her our best really you sir we're I have an out trouble giving her my best well best wishes thank you all I will be back you know the most useful job I ever had was when I those months that I spent helping people with Windows 2000 as a volunteer I was on disability but they were at least getting the society was actually getting some service for their money yeah and people needed a lot of help with the Windows 2000 well we had one guy who was writing something and he would write a page and have it printed and then he'd write another page and have it printed and he used used word like a typewriter but that worked for him and that's what we were there for. Now I think he so was Windows 2000s the first sort of major addition that had the NT kernel because I didn't remember any was the one that had still had MSDOS in it and they tried to patch a lot of Windows 2000 features on top of it and it was just incredibly unstable well or is it the other way around actually yeah I know NT did but I think 2000 also had NT kernel yes 2000 did because you could think of it as XP like also right the problem people had with millennium edition was that if you tried to upgrade instead of doing a new conveyor you had a mix of Windows 2000 DLL's you know libraries I mean you had a mix of millennium edition libraries and Windows 98 libraries and sometimes they didn't work very well together it was more reliable to do a new conveyor but but doing an upgrade of an already crafty architecture and just didn't work very well and also Windows 95 had a crash vector built in because of the they had a counter that they used for for their timing 18 ticks per second or something and Windows 95 when that counter I think 32 bits rolled over your system went into Lala land nice now if sounds like an excellent if you started your system and used it as a business desktop that is to say you started the morning shut it down in the evening it would never reach the magic number but if you left it running you know once a month or thereabouts it would it would have a headache but I am interested in seeing what I can do with a modern machine and freed us on box 86 have you tried what's it called ReactOS I haven't tried ReactOS but then again I'm if I were going in that way I would go wide so yeah sure I'm just interested in it like again it's just a curiosity thing I remember meeting the developers it at fuzz them once and you do sort of think you know but we have wine and now we have proton which makes wine even even more you know sort of powerful but the whole idea of just having like a completely you know Windows compatible operating system that isn't Windows is just fascinating to me like it's not even really using Windows system calls it's using its own it just happens to be compatible with its API which is just I don't know if I find it fascinating as an idea but I've never actually liked sat down and put it on a virtual machine and tried it out the question is really that they're they're trying for a moving target because the Windows APIs keep everything to be honest I think they just need to hit full compatibility with Windows 7 and there will be a lot of people who will want to use it there's a lot of people if I can Windows 7 was the ultimate and everything that came after was a mistake well yeah it's kind of hard to tell whether Windows 7 or XP was the people although 7 was nice I'm just saying that I worked XP a lot of the problems with XP were artificial yeah you could tell that XP was a really good operating system because of you know how long it stuck around after it became so called obsolete well this I think for me XP represented the last time that Microsoft kind of finished an operating system or you know that anyone did really it was like after that we got into the whole mode of delivering updates and an OTA and that just meant that everything could get shipped in a half in a half-page state and it was like when it doesn't matter because it's going to be fixed over the air and that that's a terrible user experience for as XP I mean okay there were problems with XP and then we had but by service packed too XP was solid as a rock like nothing was really going to take it down well the thing about XP is that most most limitations were artificial because it it had multi-core support but it was limited to two cores actually well there were limitations as well especially when you started looking at 64-bit systems because yes XP 64 existed but there was a lot less development for it yeah that was really this an a major problem was you know that if they had kept investing in sort of the underlying architecture of XP and stop worrying about this whole thing if we've got a ship another one you know that would have been fine and then you know XP was around for forever and then like seven well okay vista was only around for what two years before seven and then seven just a couple of years before eight and then eight point one came out and it was almost completely different from eight and then yeah 10 and no 11 yes and it's just not three hundred a little bit long well we had 10 and we were assured this will be the last version of windows we're just going to do OTA update it's going to be a rolling release and then the announcement does 11 we just said they were like we we never said it was going to be the last one yeah and then they scrub all the marketing materials off the web oh and it's funny that they started putting such a major hardware restrictions for 11 oh yeah yeah oh like my old game in the hop and fast yeah they're not hard and faster rules you you can get around those rules but they're saying that like my old gaming laptop you know just isn't going to work with windows 11 is what they're trying to say but I don't care yeah and the way they sort of they may be sort of phrase it in their sort of support thing is your hardware is obsolete and it's like when you mean is that a particular TPM version isn't supported by my CPU and that is it that's in most cases that would be only problem it doesn't have a high enough TPM version to support well okay fine this is a home laptop I'm not I'm not keeping government secrets on here right right I don't need the the latest newest fastest freaking laptop ever would I like it yes sure but I'm not going to freaking go out and spend my money on it just because you think I should have it you're going to pay for that Microsoft you're going to buy me a new laptop no I don't know I guess I'm using Linux yeah actually actually Linux actually one of the one more of my heart when I got this little one liter I I five 65 100 T is on Amazon it said is not eligible for Windows 11 upgrade yeah a lot of them are I said what that means to me is this generation which I would like to get by the case is going to be which even comes with an I seven if I really wanted or whatever is is going to be artificially devalued by not having the Microsoft upgrade path or at least the Microsoft direct upgrade paths because most people won't want to mess with it double go go to the next generation that is Windows 11 compatible well I think this isn't the first time we've gone through something like this I think it was like four or five years ago with an update for Windows 10 that came out that basically bricks all the devices that you know Microsoft still had contracts with that were that had 32 gig hard drives and and 64 gig hard drives and they were still being you know licensed and sold at the time that had happened but you couldn't get any updates because the updates were too large with the space that was already being taken up by the operating system itself so yeah whole bunch of devices that could no longer be updated and actually that was about the time that Leo bought his HP stream and I think that was the reason that it ended up with Linux on it was because you couldn't get the Windows updates I'm I have a machine here that that's basically what happened it came with like a 128 of SSD and and the update required a quarter quarter terabyte right you know now it's running Linux with a couple of after about SSDs but that's you know those smaller devices like I was talking about they they're hard drives were shot at on so it's not like you could just go in and replace the SSD and have everything be fine they were stuck well not only that you are if you go back to the networks the Microsoft limited the network architectures to something like two gig memory and whatever our drives because they wouldn't certify them for for XP or whatever they were running if the manufacturer actually up the memory spec or or made them so that they could actually compete with real laptops or desktop. Yeah okay I kind of hate Microsoft what they did to the network market like yeah I think networks are a great idea you know they're fantastic little machines but because of Microsoft's market dominance and they need to put Windows on everything again we got these devices preinstalled with an operating system it was fundamentally too heavy to run on the hardware and so everyone just went wow networks suck they're a terrible idea and it wasn't then until Google came along with the Chromebooks that everyone was like wow this is a great idea it's like we could have this if we'd have just used an operating system that didn't suck but you did have some networks that came too market with Linux on it but nobody really understood Linux all that well in the consumer space at the time and they'd get the devices and they'd want Windows on it. Yeah and and also like it depends which you know Linux distribution you put on to it as to whether it's actually going to offer some sort of performance improvement over Windows you know the the I mean at the time I think they used a lot of them used Ubuntu running Unity that's not going to help it's like you know it's like you know Ubuntu on there maybe but put like KDE on it or XSE or you know something like that something lightweight XSE might be quite nice for you know all Alex LXDE would be quite nice for Windows use this time family for LXDE yeah Alex he would be great you know but if it's called back then there there were many netbook remixes yeah yeah it just feels like such a wasted opportunity because like what we ended up with was yes it was Linux on a chrono on a netbook because Chrome OS is just Gem2 with a different skin but because it just runs a web browser and it has all these familiar services and people don't understand that know that and see that and that was kind of the you know but your run is a real opportunity. You're still running usually really good processors on them and you can make uh Linux applications run or you can simply you know run Linux on a lot of them but that's that's the weirdest thing because like I had I had I've had two Chromebooks in my life I had the Samsung Chromebook like the original Samsung Chromebook and then I got I won an HP 11 Chromebook in a competition from Google and these were what I were considered to be sort of netbooks they had cellarom processors or I think the I think the the HP one might have even been armed processor I don't remember but they had very very you know rubbishy processors and low memory and all that stuff and they ran fine for just doing basic web browsing my dad used his for years and until it basically went out of support but the problem is now I look at them and it's like okay they're all same to them. I was right I had to come back well I didn't have that purpose I was like oh they're coming back now not they're not in now I've gone back and back on now I'm and I was saying one that book right now basically it's from a UK based company called Star Labs based in Surrey it's the Starlight the one it's on the Carrot and Cell because the other one it's 11-inch screen yet the hardware is okay and I even got a core boot on this one actually by choice I chose a core boot all the AMB BIOS I went the core boot obviously but yes that book basically and it works fine enough with the looks yeah I do it's better yeah yeah well that this is what I'm saying but like the the this is not one of the markets how it's so much because of Windows does the point I was making about the Chromebook is that now the Chromebook's like like Joe was saying and the same stats as modern laptops and they cost the same yeah they cost the same that you're buying a gimpter. I was thinking oh yeah what Microsoft did as well were the so-called Netbook or the low end we've ever moved it all for books as well high end you know computers but the so-called Netbook is they released some of the miles above we've got one for example the laptop was okay but I had Windows but the problem was the space was 32 gigabytes yeah SSD which is not big enough for Windows not really I think we're in Microsoft picked up on that themselves after a while like oh works we kind of release Windows 10 all these netbooks that have hardly any space can we give them a sort of cut down version of the Windows that by dad people were put already thinking hey these laptops are rubbish I have no space no excuse and then obviously Google Chrome came out Google Chromebook and then we met so then it's basically really but the public doesn't know of that come on Linux apps on there with the emulate situation on what we should have done that on at Chromebook that was interesting but Chromebook yeah well Google dominate the market with Android as well or people like Google yeah I just feel like you know the disregards to the space thing like Microsoft tried to to kind of promote they tried to use that actually to promote um like with the HP stream to promote one drive as I know you can't store anything on the machine because it's too small so you should put everything in one drive and people would just they're like yeah but I also don't know install programs but we still don't get the files even when you're you're wiping out everything on our hard drives as it is because that was one thing that happened when Windows was trying to force these two large updates was they delete all your stuff in order to fit on their stuff and it still wasn't enough space well they do that thing where they download an update especially for like Windows 10 when a new version came out every six months or so they would download the update and they would download the full thing and it would be like you know 5 to 10 gigabytes in size and it'd be like why if I run out of storage space oh you're looking at me like oh because they've downloaded the tire oh yeah the research lab in the Arctic yeah no that's the story where people complaining about that is um we get charged by the megabyte or whatever and then you know yeah Windows just said to hell with you guys here's 10 gig yeah there's this research group in the Arctic who were on of you know very very slow satellite connection where their bandwidth was polling and they found out they paid their entire research operation have been knocked off offline by well what people probably well we know they're surely but you know Windows let's see you'll need what about 70 gig it might possibly just put your operating system itself and compare that to dinner you can get by would say you know 16 gigabytes you can even have some space or some data in your home folder with that probably but with Windows you just give it a good you know 70 gigabytes maybe just be sure yeah the the most amazing thing there is that Windows updates and I think they have improved since the since then and um but there there was this whole thing about not doing def-based updates and this was a problem that also happens in in macOS like macOS I believe doesn't do def-based updates when you update things on Linux or free bsd or whatever it's like yeah we just patch in the difference between the two versions but uh no not with macOS and Windows well yeah well yeah a little sister upgrade is basically the same old package of every single time here we go we got a new version we're going to replace your bugs and occasionally get some brand new fact package sometimes but it should the same old same old and and that's how it is oh what uh do you remember that macrosoft also was not only using your bandwidth for updating your machine they would have been useful thought map with the hydrogen one as well no for Windows 10 at a computer at a feature where it would use part of your bandwidth to update others in your area running to that yeah they have this mesh update system and you can you can opt into it or opt out of it but it's it's phrased in such a way a bit like a bit maybe a bit like a torrent part but not really but look like a torrent you've got the power it's kind of like that it's kind of like that although probably nowhere near as uh well optimized but um yeah it was this kind of mesh network but the way they word it because I think it's I think I do believe it's turned off by default I don't think they turned it on by default but what they do is they pop up the same saying we've got new and improved you know ways of doing Windows updates and this will make everything faster so of course most people would go yes of course I want Windows update to be faster it's unbearable and they enable it and then like you know they say just it wipes out their connectivity because you know it's not necessarily a bad feature I'm not saying it's about feature but it's one of those things where you have to understand the context of somebody's internet connection and you know what their sort of bandwidth content is that situation is like and most people especially Windows users I'm afraid to say well know that stuff well yeah they trust the default and the things that I recommend it as well the fools the the phones the fools I'm saying well well that although although something that Microsoft did which was probably a good thing in a way really right is auto is also Windows update because a lot of people won't install updates at all the other ways yeah um I still I do think that they again they made auto updates annoying and that's kind of a problem because they you know again they they they have the marked dominance for for the desktop computing and laptop computing and they may auto updates work in such a way where it was really irritating people to the point where my sister disabled auto updates and didn't update her computer for three years because the auto updates were so annoying well yeah that's that's basically it as well do you have you they they Windows is for the masses and there are people that just they just don't care about there weren't when did well there's no people you're basically thinking I've got nothing to hide I've got nothing to hide so what have to do next to watch out please the the main thing is that whenever Microsoft does something they have to remember that they are or were certain the face of that new thing they weren't necessarily the first ones to do auto updates but being the market dominant force they had a responsibility to do it correctly and to make it to make people understand that it was a good and convenient thing and they failed it's the exact same thing with you know they're talking about the netbooks there was an opportunity for netbooks to actually be a really good opportunity a really good choice for a lot of users who really were just using laptops for the web and Microsoft being the market leader and the one with the deals you know with all of the hardware companies they had a responsibility to do it right and they failed because you know they wanted everyone to have the full Windows and I'm sure that that was not an engineering decision I'm sure that that was a Steve Volna decision and so basically now you have a generation of people who think that web books you know netbooks are terrible they think that auto update to annoying and that's how Microsoft defines it was all well with what we also got a generation of people who well some of them will be like Kaggle man okay when there is a bit rubbish but I got money up right up by my parents or my phone or maybe a Mac for somebody even yeah but but some will go to Chrome but a lot of people just use the phone now the laptops and the desktop so you know unless they have to be used for game some specific more typically than it's proud I mean I do as well about my browser web on my phone I do that a lot yeah and I think that again the Chrome book for me had a specific appeal which is I find phones extremely difficult to use I can't type fast on the phone my girlfriend type 30 messages to me before I can write a single one back I like to keep it as well and I put a message there and then at times it goes wrong and it's kind of fast as well and I'm going to table it it's still coming out with long messages so you're the way people can help to read me on that at times so a Chrome book if it were priced correctly would actually be a fine solution for me because you know it has a keyboard it can actually work and then the problem yeah they should be like 120 to 150 pounds for what they're offering as a value it's we are you know the fact that they are about the price of low end laptops just feels ridiculous to me and all think pad on eBay for 63. Well that's true and not and also they were talking about the new Chromebooks okay they're going to be supported for eight years apparently over I was reading but it's like eight years but I think what and at the end of eight years the price will probably still work actually but your friends just don't want so and yes to ask them if your old terms of operators just need to stick on to a Chromebook but obviously this is the average person is not going to do that so you end then that with advice it's a sense of cool and then what's going to happen really and I guess I'm going to use the Google might change the mind again okay he will support a bit longer but we'll you know yeah I mean this machine I'm talking to you on now is is what 13 years old and it still gets updates because it just runs Linux and Linux ain't going to abandon me anytime soon yeah so I took with my mum's laptop kept that going and it will have five year it will so more years after XP about support except Chrome and no problem with Linux and the hardware and the nice thing yeah but the nice thing is because this is a thinkpad it's the hardware is infinitely replaceable and easy to repair so as long as people are still selling spare batteries and things are bad and the CPU doesn't die because unfortunately it's one of the models with the soldered CPU especially you could just keep going oh that's your other problem with that laptop to have more specific hardware and I've learned this now with a hard way because I bought a due to those computers laptop but I wanted a UK Linux space seller of laptops and then my charger broke and a lockdown because it fell on the charger as accurate right charging socket and it turns out that it isn't just as simple as that just getting you charging laptop it will sound a little bit as well as a sound issue as well except for it and because that was only a thing when you made or something yeah and that's that's the real problem and this why I'm so interested in these kit computers they're making these days and you know the ones that are just extremely basic in terms of their hardware requirements they use one really just a bunch of open source hardware which what what was that kit you think I can't remember what it's called I'm saying kit computer like a kit car because I can't remember the name of the brand you mean like a modular laptop yeah it's a modular modular laptop home 64 no that's something else but I mean the earth gives stuff as well home 64 all the stuff that's like the latest tech tips the one that you go down about the framework laptop is the one I'm thinking of and those are interesting devices because you know that whole point about repairability and the ability to like 3D print parts for it and stuff I bet that's really the future of repairability looks it also with phones the same problem most home especially now we mean yeah yeah that's that even take the battery out one of you can but you know it's right putting out a modular phone on the market a couple of years ago and it just didn't work out really well they're set so you can place parts and yet things fixed for example they think your phone phone time stuff is trying to do that as well they might be in the future and the live room and then Google had their uh are you but they never actually released it just announced again this is another area where I'm really upset that and that's an apple apple and now allowing people to repair their max so there's my friend who is a game out and it's not place and that's all that yeah there were laws that I believe it was in the EU that came out that uh yeah kind of forced some repairability standards across the board and everybody else in in the world has benefited from it but uh yes all the time there's another way to lock things down also you can be a lightning hit micro USB wherever you know that normal charging cable is new one and lightning cable for apple the EU would have been pushing that I think it's coming starting next year you're not allowed to sell apple I'm not allowed to sell devices in the EU we're the lightning cable in what have you is PC and you face on a Brexit but it will probably come over here like that as well hopefully well no it'll be across the board that they've already started switching the USB-C and um yeah I think that's a really good thing I mean I know the EU tried to do that with micro as well and that worked for a while getting almost everybody to have their connector be micro USB step for apple and now apple is actually putting in the the USB-C's that's the thing like the EU's point is that like you know the EU will say basically you have to use it for this block and apple well if once they've lost that core case they basically will just go well it's not it's not a cost efficient for us to keep making lightning and they'll stop their feet and say we can't innovate if you do that the fact of the matter is they don't necessarily innovate with the lightning adapter and also they if they are forced to work on an open standard instead that benefits everyone yeah thank you open standard everything is you know after they make the switch to the USB-C they'll be like we were the first and the greatest to switch to USB-C like when they removed the 3.5mm jack and that was supposed to be so innovative but well when they put in a touchscreen you know something without a knock you had the market and then apple did something something something something something exactly yeah but we'll apple let's 3.5mm jack you put a decision yeah they call it innovative no they like to make stupid decisions and call it brave which is what they do with a 3.5mm jack and then reverse those decisions and call it innovative well the 3.5mm jack if you look at the I was just going to say they made some really stupid decisions with the with the MacBook line and the new MacBooks that are coming out are undoing a lot of those stupid decisions but so you know we're having we're going to get more ports and stuff like that and so you know support for a bunch of them they drop yeah we're going to put any buttons on it make it back that's what I'm going to like but now with like the 3.5mm jack the first company that I remember removing the 3.5mm jack was HTC with the HTC Dash and HTC Dash 2 and you had to use think it was USB mini adapters to be able to hook up 3.5mm gross yeah they were still cool phone I mean I have I have sat next to me an iPhone 13 Pro Max and my biggest gripe with it is really that I can't just plug a pair of headphones into it the HTC Dash was actually a Windows mobile phone okay a concession time I love Windows mobile I did in particular Windows 7 Windows 10 and mobile I love it oh no I before 7 I really liked Windows Mobile well yeah that was okay right well yeah I've heard that before people who even went to the next by the way yes saying that actually Windows Mobile was quite good but Windows Mobile was well and the reason that failed I believe is because of the app for them and they didn't even know to have the money and whatever so Windows Mobile actually did really well for the longest time and then when they when they did the transition to not really 7 7 was a start of it a Windows Mobile 7 but when they when they did the switch to Windows Mobile 8 and tried to integrate it into Windows 8 and then they took away all the entire back catalog of applications that you know developers and people had made that you could install on your own on your Windows Mobile device and made those completely obsolete and tried to lock everything down to just what they provided in their stores that's what really killed Windows Mobile plus Windows Mobile was a lot bigger in the PDA market than it was in the mobile phone market and everything was transitioning to mobile phone the other big killer of course for Windows phone was that Microsoft had a spat with Google and Google pulled access to their API so that meant no YouTube, no Gmail, no nothing on Windows phone for a long time and by the time Google relinquished this and allow them access again it was too late Windows phone was dead. The market show wasn't there and despite having the best cameras on the market which they really did like the Lumia series were extraordinary phones and in my opinion these single best set of typography and user interfaces sort of schemes. Yeah the app problem was one of them but I think more to the point we had this starvation of access to resources and then also the fact that Microsoft was behind it people at that point just didn't trust them anymore this was after Windows 8 so why would they? Well I'm talking before when you said that was after Windows 8 well you know that was better but you know when those 8 change a lot of things and people had to get used to it and they were gonna but then improve when those times stuff as well really it was the interface that the change a lot of things that people could see. I sort of compared the Windows 7 to Windows 8 transition to the transition from Node 2 to Node 3. The biggest problem was that the developers broke work froze and the last thing you do as a software developer is break someone's existing workflow. And you actually what they did and even even even going forward now I didn't like forepoint for it but then I got used to that sometimes you feel like why do you put a panel, why don't you move your phone down and get what happened? Why did that matter? I think he's specifically talking about the Metro UI Windows 8. Yes, right it was a good idea but they shouldn't have tried to force it down everybody's throat day one with Windows 8. This wasn't a good idea. Specifically well there's a little bit of history of the Metro UI I mean for one thing I would love for Windows to have any sort of consistent UI across the operating system that would be lovely because I love it when I open up a file browser and I still see Windows 95 icons. That's hilarious. Right, more often the main thing in any of their like right-click menus and it just turns out to be an XP menu. Yeah exactly it's still loads of stuff left over but with Windows they could have they could have eased people into it if they'd have avoided putting it in one place and that was the startment. The last thing that you mess with on Windows is the start menu. It's the one thing everybody you know that has something to stand. Yeah I guess that's true but I think the start menu is it not only is universal to all versions of Windows. It's the one one of the few things that infected virtually all desktop. Yeah but if you like it or not, your page needs looks like Windows by default. Yes you can customize your phone. Yes they kind of have some features in from KG but no sorry looks like Windows to me and there's the little bit of like Windows 7 when that came out in Australia and the mall and the good thing like this is Windows 7. It was KG for all that. Well basically like all of your desktop that aren't known kind of look like Windows. They're following yeah because they're following the traditional quote unquote desktop paradigm whereas and that's the thing with with Nome 2. Nome 2 followed this as well and then Nome 3 what they did in theory is a great idea. They went back and they said does this make sense for contemporary computing and they basically came back and said no. Oh I'm sorry I agree but you can't change up what everybody's been using there. But it's not just that but when they went from Nome 2 to Nome 3 at least when they went to Nome 2 to Nome 3 or even to Unity is they I used to be able to configure the hell out of Nome 2 and then Nome 3 came along and then they changed it so I can't change anything. Even the main interface, going free, going free, going free and see 4.3 as well and obviously there's files but what I found the word is that I never liked files and going free or 4.3 because if I didn't put the old thing on then say food puna or maybe that's the extra seed one actually or what's the amount of metal multi one and you lose all the ones and that's fine and good. You might file through my list soon to details but the way they've done files I just don't like it but that's just one that'll happen so you know many way and it's the next seed because there's about another five file manager to choose for many ways for them to be able to. The thing that I take from Nome and I like Nome like I'm a Nome fan the thing I like about it and the thing that I think is ultimately beneficial to Linux adoption in general is they offer a default and you know you're saying it's a shame I can't configure it more that's that point they've kind of got to be well gonna right so Nome 43 and you know onwards have offered a lot of you know improvements to initial onboarding of new users they offer a really easy to understand and yeah sort of what I would call a same default and because they can't change it much users end up not breaking it it's very easy to support it it's good for both a sort of a personal use thing and also business use gets that out on how do you use Linux even has very slight links for example when you hover over with activity it'll do it's a fact when you go to the menu on the right yeah they they've improved that menu actually more seriously more recently we'll shut down and buy lesson all that stuff but it's a slight link here and you've got kind of dots slash map if probably maybe we wouldn't be inspired by Apple here because it used to be down the left icons out so the bottom called the ping the icon but save it and the window manager of you in the thing this is very good it's it's it's it's like I say it's a good default it it allows it makes it much easier to support and it means that people moving from one system to another nowhere everything is the next time they go to that system if you want a more configurable interface they exist KDE is configurable to Helen back you know if you want something like that you can configure just through config files something like i3 it's all there if you want it but then needed to be a stock interface for Linux if you wanted Linux to be something that was widely used so in your opinion if there are other places out there who are actually using number three as they're as they're default like i don't know i would always i would usually think that somebody would use so they would use something like an xfc or marté or cinnamon the point is that like if you install Ubuntu on a on a you know if you buy licenses so you're going to buy if you're in america it's most likely to be you're going to get red hat if you're in the UK you're going to like get you yeah one two or sousa same in Europe and all of those three by default come with no all the way i don't say this yes i do that whole thing about you have unity with was on top of no match the underneath really and actually i did like unity 7 and i did also let you to eight what we can well give up on you to eight but i'm just too wrote on the bunch with a preview to see how it changes six bumps i also let you be taught the project that's different the carrying on with a bunch new foam stuff and tablets amazing what they do but unity there to do some usability test i believe early on would real users as well in sort of 2011 like will this work with normal people and some of them i think lack during that actually but my point being well even if if somebody gets a contract for for but any one of those things it's usually just on the server side and like i hear this from everybody that most developers develop on back but most the servers running this stuff as usually on usually like a Linux server so let there yeah how many people actually using how many people in an office are actually using Linux as their desktop environment you know not just on the server side so is that is that is that I understand that they are going to be having is that an actual argument that people have those like is is is there a use case for there being a consistent type of desktop that people can't care i think i think what happens is that i've had some universities let shabble to pull boot and library windows or a bunch of example but i think the business unfortunately i think most of them are using windows still yes the need on the desktop yes there may be some more windows in the background but it's just sadly how it isn't that well i mean specifically is it is a good example it used to be that um google all of their desktop's were Ubuntu like that was just how they always worked i think that's starting to change now i think they've had a falling out with canonical or something but they certainly always used to use their desktop for all Ubuntu and in that case yes it is very useful if everybody has the same interface because then like i say as somebody who used to work in IT support it was very helpful if i knew that everyone was looking at the same thing if somebody else is i don't know they're saying i've got some graphical problem here and i'm like okay so what have you done and it turns out they're actually using kde what my brain needs to switch over to a completely different context because they could have just touched a file or you know entered entered panel edit mode without no yeah i was at least we've known they're kind of locked down also also i think with a Chrome but Chrome arrest surely that's a bit locked down as well yes it's a it's a it's a big reason that a lot of educational establishments are moving over to google Chrome it's very easy to manage remotely and basically it's very easy to troubleshoot because i want to see in the same thing and if you can't troubleshoot it you power watch it and everything's in the clouds and nobody cares very well i'm saying it's right wrong and different i'm just saying i understand what you're saying about being able to having one universal desktop environment or platform to be using and it's a lot easier to troubleshoot i'm just saying is that i've never heard that about google but do you think that there are other companies that are adopting it that way? Sure and more than just companies there are also governments adopting it so in Germany and it's Hamburg their entire public infrastructure runs on desktop yeah yeah yeah so i'm going to limit the thing you don't need to do this yeah i'm going to constantly argument again so let's say universal interface and then we can go on talk about office suits and things too and it's like should everybody be using word that sell powerpoint because you know and then also we have been here with there's a choice from all you know and i think i'll actually be learning more than one office suit in the school that it doesn't matter what the what they should be doing is they need to teach how to use the the tools not to teach the application if i can find it if you learn some basic some very basic uh spreadsheet you know just general spreadsheet knowledge you can then take that knowledge and use it across multiple different types of spreadsheet applications it doesn't matter what you put me in front of well yeah all the spreadsheets you run in the same general okay i have to same with you use interfaces for desktop if you know how to use cano m and kd and you can act to see cinema and then the windows desktop and you can probably get on with an apple desktop too and probably most of them with a graphical user interface and get through it on the same way i think if norm norm 3 is still a bit more as is is a lot different than sitting down to a kd e or a marte or a cinema or even a windows is is somewhere still along the lines you have to start far in the corner you can find the wheel start menu and i haven't touched a macOS and so long and the last time i did i was still very confused as to what the heck i was doing so i feel looking for a start menu then yeah you're not going to really find the angle i'm free to be honest however when you click around you realise that you don't need a start menu because of how it generally works this is right this is the set of you with with when i when i look at it from the perspective of i'm going to take it from the perspective of let's say you've got someone who is never used any computer in their life i'm not talking about someone who's been using windows or whatever as a child i'm saying let's take it from the perspective of a hypothetical who's never used a computer in their life give them a simple task to do tell them to open up a text editor and write something send them to the initial landing screen of any one of these major interfaces not the login screen let's say they get past that and we've got a problem because in windows it used to be that there was a start menu that was easy in windows xp all the way up to vista when it became just a small circle it was very easy to say there's start there and then you had a search bar okay we can kind of understand that i'm going to type in text editor and hope something comes up in windows onwards it's still kind of draws your eye to the bottom left or in the case of windows eleven it kind of draws your eye to the four squares but it's less well telegraphed macOS no idea absolutely lost don't know i've got two blue faces looking at each other on the bottom bar and i don't know what it does there's nothing that looks like a text editor there's a compass which i'm guessing is a map oh no wait it's a web browser that's what i'm using kd has the same problem as as windows in that it doesn't really draw your eye anywhere in particular what nom does especially from nom 42 onwards i believe is it starts you with a search bar immediately in front of you and a list of icons of all of your programs it's therefore very easy to go if the text editor is right there you can see it's a pencil and paper it's very clearly defined you go oh there it is and you type something or you search in text editor and you'll get it but firefox and things on that by default yeah but even then in most a lot of no-based systems come with no web so even if you don't understand firefox because again but iconography means nothing but if you know what you're looking for is called a web browser you can at least type in web browser and either nom web or pop up which is perfectly suitable or firefox will pop up because you know the the desktop file includes that description and you're okay to go whereas yeah apple i mean i i use an apple machine for works i'm very used to it but i will say that its iconography is appalling and it gives you no clues as to where anything is in the system you're much better off being someone who knows how early unit system works and just jumping to the command line straight away because otherwise you're the design is just atrocious now i would use the nominal long time but how how was you into the new system is it hard corners no by default as soon as you now from and i think it was known 41 that introduced this um basically the moment you log in the screen your your desktop is sort of minimising is it in the top top of the screen in the middle sort of one of the list of virtual desktop and underneath you got a search bar and a list of your applications so the first thing that you're going to do is type something in maybe just terminal or whatever it may be but it takes you straight to a search so it bypasses that whole where do why go how do i get something now what button do i press it just bypasses the whole thing so you want to know if we have all the icons in front of you as soon as you log in not every single icon there's still a main overview of every single program you got just all screen there out well but the main this one's icons should be there it'll like a dock on a max system you know you just down they've a movie speed up down the left so that thing going free but they changed it to the bottom screen at first I was a bit like where you done that it's like a Mac but we're going through this mother change it actually make it quite decent when you compare it to the home free what the pre you know what was just there and they're taking the good things over from going free anyway like put the lot of it so it's just very good safe now yeah the what you start off with is your favorite list and that will have a few stock defaults in there that is chosen by the distro manager but it will usually be things like a web browser a text editor the essentials and then you can have a search menu which search is all apps so you know if you're looking for something specific you can you just start searching and it goes straight where you don't have to worry about clicking around into menus here so at the bottom of the favorite list there is an icon that says all apps and that takes you to the full screen with every single application and it's all you might have felt desktop that that's improved as well I mean only for some people do that I suppose and round teeth but yes it's improved so you know most when they most desktop so as soon as you log in or you get as a blank screen wouldn't nom three the logs in it's automatically in doing the menu page no you know why don't you see that the dog brings us to the background or well we'll pay for you put down and there's the the docs that icon we're talking about and that's about it then you start clicking around and it's very straightforward yeah and I would act here with you and we lock and the shut down while there's no that the rock top right as well like going free yeah with with known 40 41 and onwards so they drop this whole thing where in known three you would log in and it would literally just be your background and nothing else so they they in in known three at some point they got rid of the side doc until you went into activities overview and basically you would be met with a blank screen which actually is not a great thing the only thing about that was you drew your eye to the the the the word activities up in the top left of your screen and as soon as you put your mouse up there you'd hit a hot corner in your activities overview a pop up which was kind of jarring now when you start you're not focused on the screen itself like the desktop background that is something you can see but it's not selected what instead shown is the activities overview so your screen is split in half the top half shows in the center of your desktop and the bottom half shows your favorite actor your favorite at least and the search bar that's what you start with and it's automatically selected the search bar yeah also a little side point but I'll see in window a lot of people would say documents on their desktop and you get all the clutter best of the icons of the word documents and all sorts of things but chrome had decided to sort of I think it's flashing there's removed that option a while ago but we might have enabled it we enabled it but but generally speaking he not supposed to put icons of files on desktop and chrome that's just not what you do and they made and you don't need to it because of how it works yeah and I'm with you my it's very I use enlightenment for the most part and mine is just basically a almost like just the wallpaper in that's almost there's a little bar across the top that has whatever is running in a little stuff where like a top right's got the clock Wi-Fi and maybe a battery and maybe the volume but that's about it and it's it might try to keep my desktop as clean as possible if I want to if I want to fumble around with with with files and stuff I go into the file manager so you first screen thought in the mumble fat of chrome for you to look at the full point about look at that yeah so that that's what you land on as soon as you log in so I think it's as it's slightly different but like it Ubuntu has and I don't like how canonical do you keep doing this because they they don't stick with this they try to make it like unity like and so they've overridden some of these default behaviours and it just makes it worse like you know canonical just can't keep their hands to themselves when it comes to this sort of nomin type that was just almost KDA yeah yeah kind of put up the corner for a move or change something there was a picture and that I can know map I believe for like it was a bit like a wind that you've got skills issues and your hardware or something one of those kind of programs and I believe kind of cool decided that that's not have to similarly by default because this is going to confuse our users but obviously for door or something still has it you hear about that one as well yeah yeah canonical makes a lot of questionable decisions they just they just don't I don't know what their decision making process is but it scares me so I'm listening I have to try and on again oh yeah it's improved now how is it see I I usually like to play around with more of the lightweight desktop environments how is it does it feel like a heavy desktop environment um so I gave enlightenment I gave enlightenment because last year again I figured I was need 21 and I was feeling it all started to all tried to and I thought well that's a bit bad from I remember E17 so because you said you want enlightenment now enlightenment that's obviously it's own beast as you know I'm sure but going full point free it feels like well you know a bit more than desktop as well like in this time this sort of 20 you know this 20 10 to well give me 20 20 for you now you know unless well if you go and blow that up my tail or something again that's the old boom 24 I mean that's showing it seems like it's from like what sort of two facts but explain me modern desktop um I see if this other guy agrees with me if I can explain it some it just it just looks more than a decent like in a times when like this is year 2022 so that's 2023 it's been around for the last 10 years or so anyway whereas if you start the way if you suddenly want to know that my tail I mean I like my tail still to go to fork but not just that it's going to be does look old and old school like it's from the year 2000 or something which it basically was and the same with XFC I mean that's even older and enlightenment is like for me the only thing the only thing that makes it a desktop environment modern is does it support everything that somebody who is used to using contemporary solutions such as smartphones Mac you know MacBooks and all that does it support all of those phones out of the box? Well yeah in a way yes it does but I say in a way because I know that they have been able they've been working on bringing them boom for 24 or 4.3 to a phone as well so a new panel yeah yeah you can but on a phone what I'm saying is that one saying is that the design of something such as enlightenment marté whatever I think to to call one set of designs modern one set designs not is is is a slight misnomer for me the thing that matters is out of the box if I open up known and this is more because of the the libraries that underpin no I know that without doing anything to set it up Bluetooth will work Wi-Fi will work sound will work wail and will work that all will just work that's to me is a modern desktop environment you can make an argument about what makes a modern you know well the positive or model don't do that phone tunnel something to produce the improved pulse audio so change it that's well now everything something the other month but yeah generally type of virus I'm making everything my better yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah so to answer the original question in terms of weight uh known is definitely heavier than KDE but it's not as much as you'd think so back in when known three originally came out it was a memory hog it was really bad at running on light machines but I've run known 43 on this call 2 duo think pad and it runs fine it has not as quick as what I'm currently running which is DWM but that's because DWM is a single file that you have to change to I would like to hear about DWM I'm going to say everyone's going to play on mini PCs and stuff so we're not with the best hardware but then that worked right yeah what do you want to know about DWM so I've been running things before like I study UM and other lightweight very lightweight desktop environments but what is what is DWM so DWM is another sort of tile window manager it's made by a group of people called suckles don't don't look them up because they're not very nice people but oh yeah they do they do make some really good products and the whole idea behind suckles and it's group of tools is they are supposed to be as lightweight as minimal as possible I'm just going to say here a quickly no tile window manager is a that's for um we've had something installed before but I'm going to say for old school people they use it as a choice yeah yeah and I've got DWM set up so that I can use it titled or I can make windows float freely if I want to it's useful to have floating windows sometimes and it's useful to have stacked and tile windows sometimes it just depends of what I'm doing at the time but the problem so DWM I use on this computer because I want to get as much out of the thing pad as I can but I wouldn't recommend it to most people because configuring it is a nightmare and you have to actually go in and edit like see header files to make it work a certain way to add new shortcuts and stuff it doesn't have all of the nice stuff like a simple config file you have to basically change the source code and recompile it to to make it do something new because that's what suckless is all about they're like you should learn how to do this stuff like I say they're not very nice people from a philosophical point of view I don't really agree with them I'd say they're not very nice people like that I'm sure some of them are very nice but they're sort of out-outwards sort of projection is that they are very hostile towards anyone that they consider to be a casual which I think is pretty much anyone who hasn't written their own you know compiler but yeah it's it's a very good lightweight so this system so this machine runs arch Linux with DWM and idle idling where it's not running anything it idles at about 170 megabytes of RAM usage so it's very close to you know it's as close to nothing as I can get it beautiful which is really what I wanted it for and why I've set it up this way on a modern machine I don't set it up with DWM I just installed knowing because I like having all the modern conveniences sure this one I had to do all sorts of stuff with you know yeah I have to use like WPA subpocom which I thought I'd left behind years ago I have you you know this one runs X or because there is no wayland equivalent for DWM yet so you don't get all the nice modern conveniences but you do get an extremely lightweight system and if you know a little bit of sea you can configure it any which way you like which is cool I guess if you thought about doing a show further at that you thought about no sorry so I was going to say yeah I'll run X sort of well there let me use you cut the old over 50 year bug somewhere I can't have joking but I don't know did it make wayland for the parent me to make it low better whether you're more really it's largely because X is such a massive protocol at this point and it's so loaded with security issues and it was like we need something simpler more modern and with a spec that isn't wildly growing out of control and that's where we go awayland from and pipe fire is kind of complement to that because it does exactly the same thing to to sort of audio right I can buy you I have my favorite cross for me yeah I put up a preview control is a is a wonderful tool but it also causes massive headaches if we can get something that can simplify even more than that they'll be pretty good for you yeah yeah you I use it as well but the only thing is that I didn't break it breaking the laptop with that I did a wow quite but that speaks my volume up past the last 10% yeah because I've done a lot of devices no problem that new YouTube video sound will not get nothing like crackle crackle pop and I broke my sound on a laptop and it was like really a tunnel sound but so the you could see in the in the mumble in the mumble here that there's one just called honky McGoo and that is doing the audio stream so I used that to do most regular podcasting and I had a mic set up for it I got a nice new mic logitech wireless mic for Christmas I plugged that thing in and beforehand I had my podcast but working and everything was working just fine and I tried out the new headphones and then it all broke honky McGoo during the audio stream that we got because that's me hello so I'm on right now so because of the way this everything went with trying to play with give you control anything that's going on inside of mumble gets broadcasted out through but and then it'll rise yeah yeah yeah I was on the ice but my head set hooked up to that laptop you could hear me inside of everybody would be able to hear me inside of mumble but it won't cool out through ice cast just that headset so that's why I'm on another laptop that I have that I have Pocky able to talk to other people and it'll still go out through ice cast that's the fun of P of you control I spent about 20 minutes and no matter apparently went to nope he's still in the room at least he's awake he helped me out because I sat there and fought with the P of you control just trying to get something to work right and this is what I found that came up with was I'll just log in when talk on a different laptop and then I'm just gonna leave this thing alone because it's broadcasting and hopefully next Friday when I do the lug cast I don't screw it it's not screwed up and it does the recording just fine for lug cast that's the confidence level back up copy don't worry yeah well hopefully maybe Daniel recorded back up copy and he tries to record the jixie again yeah are you doing that one jixie hi no what we do a so Danny mimics who is on the links like cast he set up a jixie server and we like to do the jixie server during the show that way we can all kind of see each other while we're trying to see each other yeah it's just fun to do so we he started recording it and then he set up a youtube panel so he kind of sets he takes the audio he doesn't audio recording the textures are to be the video because we shut off audio on jixie because it messes up with doing mumble and having audio on the jixie so he attaches the mumble audio onto the jixie and then he uploads it to youtube so that's that that's the thing where he isn't it so he's had to me I was saying how many years of college I didn't see people like none and I was just audio but christinal clock cast is just audio but then you can sometimes do videos as well once that we we are not video but you know we're we are definitely not primarily video the video is just kind of like a fun backup thing because occasionally you know Joel will be free to take something live during the show and he'll just kind of show it to us in the middle of it and then it kind of accidentally breaks the whole the whole you know audio side of things because they have no idea what we're looking at so it's kind of maybe we can kind of go well you know if you want to see what we were uh we were looking at you can refer to the video far whatever my most recent project is or whatever I've been 3D printing lately or watching out in the corner during half the podcast and we can see he's going to think it's bad maybe as well oh no I got nothing I'm trying to I'm actually doing the trying to shave daily now used to be like every four days or something if that and trying to I got the electric razor going I'm trying to get nice and clean shaving other time now but the thing is I got really lazy when I was wearing a mask all the time so I'm like there we go I'm not I'm not never leaving the house oh my god my dude got ladies for him press I don't well you have to impress your wife every now and again every that's why I shave every never and then but my wife likes the beard that's it there you go oh I keep it that matter you awake that mine was here a lot earlier and but he's been I've let me spin on since we started in the morning so and maybe blew well before that because he was over in the the Lugcast channel he kind of just hangs in there going so well at least which over would be starting this at 5 a.m. EST the joke did you get any sleep I had a couple of that's good I might go take a nap yeah yeah and then you can do the after it now yeah I got to drive my mother it's at the airport tomorrow so I'm not sure how much I don't have to I don't have to drive her until about like re-clock in the afternoon so I would be out here for a little while the night but I don't want to be like I usually wind up hanging out with the wife until about like midnight or like a little bit of a form of night and then coming down here and then I'm down here until about like three ish I'm getting up and five depending on whether or not I'm like super tired later I might just have a nice tall glass of whiskey and pass out there you go I'm always here I don't do podcasting so I don't know I don't do shadows you just do podcasting every Friday evening every other Friday evening every first and third Friday other month you should do podcasting there yeah I don't really bother with podcasting more I mean I've been on this I've been on this for a little bit but that was it actually saying that last week I listen to the very last bit of this from last year because I was on it yeah oh yeah remember that chat man yeah if you if you'd rather a podcast on Sundays you can join the mincast we're looking for more hosts not I'm on the I'm on the bunch of all whacky I got and that might not I put sorry in on here I think it's been changed into a bunch of basically it doesn't suit you versions it does not matter I mean yeah I run mitt but most everybody else on on the show runs whatever makes them happy at the time moss which is like every other day for some times or three times in a day some stage I'll do this my intro that people get on about and I don't know that for you thing take out something like I've been running mint for almost 12 years now well then you should definitely come and be a host on the midcast now midcast went to structured go on the link though the lugcast we just basically show up with a microphone and you're good start talking back perfect but don't throw that to the way when I've been using the only since 95 so there you go with three gels and join all three of my podcasts I've been listening to you yeah well the whole thing is yes it's called the midcast yes we discuss anything that's coming up with Linux Mint itself but most of our conversations are Linux agnostic I mean any Linux we talk about it if things are coming up in arch if there's an application that we like if there's a workflow that we like whatever we want to talk about we just spent like four shows discussing the history of Linux and different distros yeah mint got mentioned but there were much longer conversations about Debian Ubuntu arch and all the different flavors of arch so yeah mint is an important part of midcast but anything Linux related is more than what I've got a question yes this is bill for mint cast by the way um somebody mentioned that mint cast was a bit too structured and I'm genuinely well yeah I'm genuinely curious to get people's input on that because I don't feel like that I don't know that was me and that was a joke well I mean I have heard that though and you heard that from people that can't structure themselves we keep a structure because we need a structure in order to be able to actually make our shows us getting on there and just start talking we might as well all quit and just join the look at well I mean we had a couple of guests on the show since I've been a part of the show and later on after the show I've asked them what they thought of the experience and they kind of the well and overwhelmingly common responses that it's it's a bit brutal in terms of you know the overall time and then also the strict adherence to the way but while we basically have a list of things to say and the minute you go off that list people get a little uncomfortable yeah well okay but it's it is something that I've been kind of curious about is it something we should look at you know the notes are there to yes help keep us on track but if we go off on a side conversation that's always been perfectly acceptable and then you know once that side conversation is done you just bring it back to the notes so you can keep hitting your talking points that's all those are is talking points right I was kicking you I will drive to your house right now and kick you I did I had to come on in here so I had to come on in here so I'm sorry I'm sorry I want to ask a question right right if I just admit to ask all the luck pass what's the point really is it passed time is it hobby am I going to get a nice job doing that since they were saying honestly job no what look the the Linux lunchcast was was initially started as kind of a let's talk about our problems yeah let's talk about our projects and then it just kind of diverged into a let's talk about stuff that's going on around honestly the Linux lunchcast is is a really a lot more for the participants than it is necessarily for the list it is a lot it is it is a lot more for those people to for those who to show up and it is necessarily for those who listen but I I am a fun time just being there you know I can't I listen to it because I didn't really go like to go back and listen to some of the fun that we've had doing it now it's for the kick it was a movie every week we were we were this week this was the past movie we were before I am not just we just because we all sit around and have the time talking about movies and TV before we start talking about all the the Linux stuff that we found during the the times between you know in terms of this more general conversation about things and then we have people who come on and then we've had a couple of new people who are people come on and they have things that projects that they're working on and you know we sit around and talk about it's a great place for people to get started with podcasting if they're afraid to get started with podcasting jump on the Linux logcast and we will help you with your audio setup we will just BS and get you over that first hurdle of getting your first show out there and feeling good about it or just come right on to mintcast like I did and then spend the next three days like not being able to hold down solid food that's how I did it just get away but the way I explained it to pay people to look cast as if is if a mad magazine Mac hacker news and then had a retarded baby yeah there are some shows where it's pretty light topic and then there are some shows where it's completely like desktop focus but then there are also shows where it is definitely you know business focus or or learning something very in depth man people used to get mad at me because I would just really talk about command line stuff and it's like how can you talk about command on a friggin audio podcast and it's like well you know if it's that much of a problem for you to keep track but you can always go check the show notes which I don't understand either because if we if the look cast ever goes you know starts talking a lot about command line stuff that's perfectly fine you know if you know that's part of Linux right I think that's why why is why is talking about command line tools more more sort of alien to an audio podcast and talking about graphical tools I don't know because well a lot of it sometimes it's it's hard to read out all of the command it's a specific command unless unless you so there's there's a way to do it right where if you can like if you're if you're doing something where my my favorite command for most things is DD so if you can sit there and explain that you're going to go DD and then you're going to go IF which is the in file and then you do OF which is the outfile so your in file is there but say your ISO and then you can say that you know outfile okay I see we're going to send it which is you say you can explain it as slash dev slash SDA or whatever it is if you can explain that through audio so how people can almost visualize what your talk is I mean explain it the thing but if you just start reading out there's a difference gap in story way down on okay that's true too no you're you're talking about DD and DD command send it you know a little bit long but then there's YouTube DL commands which are like combined with FF MPEG commands and we'll take up like three four lines and trying to explain all of that just isn't going to work and but I wouldn't try that you know in an audio podcast anyway I would start out by explaining the highlights of that particular command and then say specifically check the show notes if you want to see exactly what I used it's going to be different for you you're going to be using a different path you're going to be getting a different file whatever but this is the general idea and people would complain about you know well you have you have people come and say about it's enough that I had there I still don't understand how people can complain about a podcast being too long have a pause button right they can stop button and they can resume it later on right right what is explained to me what how a podcast can be most long off's commutes are 45 no I agree with you completely because I listen to everything is free actually way and you know pause and play I do understand how that works I use it all the time especially because I listen to you know eight sixteen twenty-hour audio books right but the way it was explained to me was most people's commute from home to work is approximately forty-five minutes that's the amount of time that they have to listen so so they want one that will fit into that commute so after they get out of their car from the commute they're going to forget everything they just they just heard you know I don't know okay so I don't know the second they get back on their cars like what's going on you know flight tangent flight tangent here but I I actually now have an absolute yearning to go and listen to somebody read the ddman page at three times speed okay what I need so there's a guy that has gone through the man page what was his name uh my two I was caught too I was on the hard order when I was hey so I would pay free for the micro machines that's a public review next manual to me well no he is a good new world order he did he has he did a like whole year of yes in depth of like each five each program the each application yes it is it is somewhere hit the new world order is somewhere between maddening and fantastic just the amount of in depth that he did that man goes into it is just awesome it's where he did frightening at the same time because he started doing that after you know I talked about people complaining about me talking about command light stuff and then he just goes into this like plan 10 times more in depth on the command line than I was talking about just not pounding it good new world order has always been that way like he's all of his stuff has just has always been very very very in depth and a lot of it is very very very very in depth command line type stuff that's if you want completely in depth command line stuff that's not that he's the way to go man it is the educational counterpart to the love cast yeah where you can actually learn something you got to play steps in the in the Joe steps there you have tilts that talks about Joel's house all the time you have one cast where we talk about we talk about you know tech stuff but we also talk a lot about movies and television and all sorts of tendons and you talk a lot of there's a lot of crude jokes on there especially what's Danny starts talking oh what's it yeah that's luck but let's then you have like make cast which is a little bit more it's it's more structured you know they're trying to get everything into their timing and whatnot we will talk about our personal projects and we will talk about our in depth topic and they have like a new world order which is very in depth mostly like command line stuff and is if that's what you can if like I couldn't I couldn't follow that it's just I that's that's above my knowledge of things I could probably get you know what I could probably follow some of it a bit more now than I could what I initially started listening to a new world order but we love doing interviews with whoever we can find that's doing whatever in the industry but interviews always fun that's why like it wouldn't do people come on because the lead cast because I I almost I try to almost do like interview style I just try to you know try to ease some stuff out of them like I want to just waste that in the industry so here's a question in that case actually works with an expert resource or he used the hobbyist well I work with Linux but you know anybody that does any kind of Linux administration works with Linux how work with Windows unfortunately I work a lot with Windows too but I work with everything with it yeah every at all everything is learning actually the project I work on at the moment is is tangentially related to the new hotness because like everyone is talking about mastered on now and I'm a maintainer of a different sort of federated project so we're just on satin the corner oh you maintain fun quail yeah we love fun quail on the shirt we all have a couple of us have our own servers yeah that's a couple you two make a great couple we do mm-hmm that's cool who is this talking yeah it's me I'm not I'm not I'm a computer so I can't see I know you're filming I go by I go by star oh hey cool are you ready to do that you have a film matrix for yes yes oh okay I'm saying one of the admins in the race um no I think I'm in there is just my my real name just cure on okay um I used to be sparroth and then I changed it in one of my clients and it updates it in every single room and whatever if you see any blog posts by fun quail it's usually signed off by sparroth because I'm usually the one writing that stuff cool well we have a couple of shows we're gladly invited you on for interviews okay I've been invited for a few interviews today now I'm on Joe's yes you have and the other kind of it's going to be fact you've been been interviewed without knowing you've been interviewed if you've been well yeah talk talk to Bill and get things set up and he'll get you set up for an interview with a mint cast Bill still odd you don't even mention the mug test I see where your priorities oh I was going to let you handle that I know you were going to open your mouth anytime well nice I hear me sooner than every first and third Friday of a month every time you want to show up is cool we will we will interview you we will just sit there and chat with you you can just hang out talk talk about what we're talking about yeah basically watch some stupid TV shows before you're joined so yeah talk about movies I don't know does anyone doesn't even hear what retro strange it's an own cast server that just shows like public domain movies and infomercials and TV shows on the list of constant like 24-7 Luke it's brilliant that sounds like Georgian I was playing this is the best we go in there and just watch it there Japanese movie and make we loot comments and you know we're using anyone talking though do anybody watch this year's Mrs. Brown's voice Christmas special and all the new year special should be coming out here in a few hours but what he knows what you're talking about I'm just trying to like pretend in the background yeah I'm nodding yeah I'm scared I was shooting show reference yeah I'm so uh is Mrs. Brown's voice obscure I don't know it's obscure and you ask I'm not in the UK it's not so cool it's definitely a new guy that's not really anywhere here I've just been getting into trouble oh is this liver eaten Johnson yeah I went to the river and dipped out another SSD for my new computer nice as your new year going so far or your pre-new year I guess New Year's Eve going pretty good we're uh as soon as we forgot to use the show notes everything improved immensely we're left off to thank you for some of the do again no we're just not using the show notes but we're just building them as the show goes on right we're doing your show notes oh I don't know anything about those yeah I don't know if I'm getting a long time ago and no one has touched it since I didn't know is there a link to it yeah on the HBR page oh I'll add stuff I forgot there was even New Year's Eve show note I think next year we're gonna have to move away from a mumble the what uh just the problem is that gonna be a next year with some of the stuff going on the well they're not being new curve or something you know there is well still podcast as long as I'm not dead then we might not have to worry about it at all so don't don't borrow trouble especially trouble that far ahead didn't even after he said he'll still podcast that's right oh I have a back cue I'll just put myself on repeat there you go just bear in me with my microphone yeah oh my cell phone it's that's yeah there's probably at least 150 headsets in this room at least what is in Thailand right now he might jump on he was on this morning he was on earlier oh yeah yeah with hell nice while they were driving down the road they're very pretty cut your side they got dark quick to come on guys elk could make newer look good oh I'm sorry I just thought what's the main netmine is back netmine is all that means it's five to the next hour yeah you know I'm getting out yeah we we know what the next hour is well be Finland and yeah Finland and um Ukraine I've actually had leave yeah Ukraine and um well if they stay on you maybe yeah we've got a few other parts of your work yeah you're praying for me also next year we'll put a Eastern standard time next to the Zulu time we got to do the translation never but it's possible we can use North Indian time in calendars right right why can't we have a lot of great time in calendar and all that and just that's why it's in UTC actually oh yeah Ukraine next as well you got you guys have inspired me not to rip apart my new computer so that I can install but the SSD in until the new SSD come oh glad we could help inspired inspired did that you inspired somebody did they joke if it was is that a rare thing or one I will go from two hundred and forty kids about two these like I inspire people to tell me to fuck off all the time well you know made sure it hasn't grown up however I know it's like no you always record me saying something dumb dad oh by the way if you want to use the kids server you're welcome to do so what did early on it already did okay me that minor are the one people there right now don't jump back on in a minute then yeah well I don't have a close I don't worry I don't actually like that one worse I don't activate my family I found the next one I don't want to cross all you guys replacing your monitors so I don't activate my camera like I paid for any of these monitors it's like for the carbon monster looks in the mirror it's just shadows and story I found the list of countries on what you PJ that are new TCE for people so yeah these are one of the new years is happening now yeah I think I know Finland Ukraine yeah to be sort of Africa even apparently you get Egypt that's out I guess Libya Malawi Nambia to Dan San Bias and Valblade I think that's right a standard time year round um Latvia Liffiania probably Bulgaria sounds right do that tonight we should know where we are in the show no uh the week every talk about anything it's in the show no you can play plus one is due and we're looking to see please Turkey as well another few I'm gonna say happy new year Ukraine Finland and those are a few countries not same times in as well happy new year to you now since you uh what do we want to think well do you know I've you know about what we're first of all uh the uh decentralized book review platform also also the next hour is we have learned what a new year thing because it's gonna be most of you all with your section of Brexit band and your canary islands are not included Germany, Sweden, France, Spain yeah anybody hear what I say yes I heard something about books and I love the sporef right here there oh his mic is off sporef except the way he said something about getting naked with jello or something that's a good time oh well somebody is going to party in early most of us are um habit readers I don't know if well I live funny all of mine but well book bookworm is like good reads except it's federated and decentralized so you you just like master done but for book reviews talking about books and I was asking sporef since he works on funquat which is kind of like that but for music if he's what what I'm looking for is something for movie reviews that you can review movies and interact with people like letter yeah but it's not it's not federated I understand but it's still good and I pay twenty dollars a year for it it's exactly what I'm looking for is a federated open source decentralized version of letterbox because I like it sounds like a project we talk about well see that link oh yes actually thought about forking bookworm you get it no come on that yes but yeah that that's exactly what I would like to have is that as a as an open source letterbox so I live letterbox too but I quit I quit post it on there I love posting and I make lists and everything once I drink the cool lady I got off letterbox it's my new favorite first I'm posting on Facebook in I don't know for years I mean I post pictures give me a federated letterbox yeah exactly what I'm doing is for if I want to work with back so yeah that's how long does that exist a federated letterbox letterbox which is grab that box I wait there's one just round there on the street yeah because I had talked I talked about bookworm that what they did for books for you know compared to good reads if there was something similar for letterbox that would be awesome yeah I mean in theory there's nothing stopping it you just back home to TMDB as your your sort of data source and then just have a person's reviews and diary as a federated channel we'll see what would be the easiest way was just to be the fork bookworm and change the interface and all that stuff we're not that easy but rather than done from scratch yeah in theory but like at the end of the day these things are all relatively similar in the sense that if you forked bookworm you would still have to change the entire database structure API structure you would have to change the data sources that you use because that backs on to the open library and stuff like this in this case you'd be backing on to TMDB probably and you'd want to represent different data which means you would need to format your activity streams calls differently because that's kind of how federation works so you would you would have to you would end up building so much of it again that you would end you might as well just build it to scratch because that would also give you more freedom to design it how you want to design it and stuff like that and also I don't know what stack bookworm uses but in any other way to stack you don't like you know I mean funquel is written in a Django rest framework and I personally if I were starting a project from scratch I probably wouldn't use that not that there's anything wrong with it it's fine but like I just personally would rather have something much lighter it's actually for something as simple as a letter boxed clone you have been listening to Hecker Public Radio at Hecker Public Radio.org today's show was contributed by a HBR this night like yourself if you ever thought of recording podcast and click on our contribute link to find out how easy it means hosting a HBR is in kindly provided by an onsthost.com the internet archive and our synced.net on the satellite stages they show is released on our creative comments attribution for going to international license